Alternatives to oral class discussion
Disability- or chronic health- related functional impacts can significantly impact a student's ability to engage in synchronous class discussions or pose questions aloud to class. For example, a student with a fluency disorder may experience a severe stutter, or a student with a learning disability may process information slowly and take longer to formulate answers.
The alternatives to oral class discussion accommodation offer flexibility when disability-related impacts interfere with the student's ability to engage in synchronous class discussions. Alternatives cannot change essential course requirements.
An alternative to oral class discussion may not be appropriate in every course. The spirit of the accommodation is to provide flexibility in the way a student demonstrates their knowledge, when oral class discussions are an assessment method.
Many students may experience challenges with oral class discussion, but don’t necessarily experience disability-related impacts. This accommodation is only assigned when a student’s ability to participate in oral class discussion is significantly hindered by disability-related functional impacts.
Student responsibilities
Contact the instructor as early in the term as possible to discuss alternatives to oral class discussions.
Consider alternatives that help mitigate the barrier, like those listed in the Alternatives section below.
Instructor responsibilities
Negotiate an alternative to class discussion.
Refer to processes for resolving disagreements about academic accommodation in the academic accommodation policy (section 11, page 6), if oral class discussions are essential course requirement.
Alternatives
Consider the following alternatives to in-class discussions:
- accept asynchronous written responses to discussion prompts
- discuss with smaller groups, or a single partner
- written discussion through Brightspace
How to help
Provide a clear explanation of the skills that students are expected to demonstrate and how these will be graded.
Provide discussion topics in advance so students can prepare talking points.
Build flexible participation into your course. Allow students to demonstrate their knowledge in multiple ways.